PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT OF STATE-OF-THE-ART AND NOVEL METHODS FOR REMOTE COMPLIANCE MONITORING OF SULFUR EMISSIONS FROM SHIPPING

Performance assessment of state-of-the-art and novel methods for remote compliance monitoring of sulfur emissions from shipping

The fuel sulfur content (FSC) of ocean-going and inland vessels was measured simultaneously by eight different state-of-the-art and novel monitoring systems during a 6-week campaign at the Elbe River, at a distance of about 10 km to the port of Hamburg, Germany.Both stationary and airborne systems on navy drapery fabric unoccupied aerial vehicles (

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Active control of coaxial jet flames under different fuel compositions through manipulation of mixing process with miniature jet actuators

The gaseous fuel-air coaxial jet flow and combustion under different fuel compositions are actively controlled through periodic excitation of the initial jet shear layer with arrayed miniature jet actuators equipped on the inner surface of the annular nozzle.In the present study, methane (CH4) is diluted by nitrogen (N2) or carbon dioxide (CO2) wit

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